I retired from running a successful construction company where my male and female employees were a lot like me. We exercised our freedom of speech and expression. Sorry but baby ass whiners did not fit it and got offended and usually quit.
In Canada, freedom of speech and expression is protected under Section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, but it is subject to reasonable limits.
Legal Framework
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Enacted in 1982, the Charter guarantees fundamental freedoms, including freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression. This encompasses freedom of the press and other media of communication.
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- Section 2(b): This section specifically protects freedom of expression, which the Supreme Court of Canada has interpreted broadly. It includes any act intended to convey a message, but does not protect expressions that incite violence.
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Limitations on Freedom of Expression
While freedom of expression is a fundamental right, it is not absolute. The Charter allows for "reasonable limits" on this freedom under Section 1, which states that rights can be limited if justified in a free and democratic society. Common limitations include:
- Hate Speech: Laws against hate propaganda prohibit speech that incites violence or hatred against identifiable groups.
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- Obscenity: This includes restrictions on materials deemed harmful or inappropriate, such as child pornography.
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- Defamation: Laws protect individuals from false statements that could harm their reputation.
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Judicial Interpretation
The Supreme Court has established a three-part test to determine if an expression is protected under Section 2(b):
- Does the activity have expressive content?
- Does the method or location of this expression remove that protection?
- If protected, does government action infringe that protection?
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Conclusion
In summary, freedom of speech and expression in Canada is a protected right under the Charter, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and opinions freely. However, this freedom is balanced with the need to protect other rights and societal values, leading to certain legal restrictions. The ongoing interpretation and application of these rights by the courts ensure that freedom of expression remains a dynamic aspect of Canadian democracy.



